Levetiracetam hmoov lwm tus neeg(lev-eh-Teer-ASS-eh-tam) yog lub npe generic (non-brand name) rau tshuaj hu ua Keppra (KEP-Ruh). Keppra yog ib hom tshuaj qaug dab peg los ntawm UCB. Keppra muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, tab sis lub npe los yog saib yuav txawv.
Hais txog levetiracetam
Muaj mob qaug dab peg txhais tau hais tias koj tau muaj ntau tshaj li qhov tsis tau piav qhia haum lossis qaug dab peg. Kev qaug dab peg yog qhov luv luv ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov hluav taws xob txawv txav hauv koj lub hlwb. Ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb tswj hwm cov haujlwm sib txawv ntawm koj lub cev, yog li cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum qaug dab peg yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw txawv txav ntawm kev ua hluav taws xob tshwm sim.
Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thaum qaug dab peg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov leeg nqaij, kev xav, kev coj cwj pwm, kev xav, kev nco qab, lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov no. Kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau hauv cov neeg feem coob los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim nyog. Levetiracetam pab tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg tshwm sim. Nws yog qee zaum siv ntawm nws tus kheej thiab qee zaum nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Yuav noj thiab khaws cia Levetiracetam li cas?
Yuav Ua Li Cas:
Noj levetiracetam raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tsis txhob hloov koj cov koob tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Kev tso tseg cov tshuaj qaug dab peg dheev tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg uas yuav tsis nres (tus neeg mob epilepticus).
Xyuas cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj tau txais los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hloov cov koob tshuaj, lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj yuav txawv.
Levetiracetam feem ntau yog noj ob zaug hauv ib hnub, kwv yees li 12 teev sib nrug.
Ncua cov ntsiav tshuaj tag nrho. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj iab saj thaum cov ntsiav tshuaj tau crushed.
Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj tag nrho tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib nrab, sib tov cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog zaub mov, lossis siv cov kua dej.
Nws tuaj yeem noj nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom coj nws tib yam li txhua hnub.
Rau daim ntawv ua kua, nco ntsoov xyuas lub raj mis rau tus nqi noj thiab lub zog. Levetiracetam kua los li 100 mg hauv txhua ml.
Co lub raj mis kom zoo ua ntej ntsuas ib koob.
Ib txwm siv rab diav los yog koob txhaj tshuaj kom paub tseeb tias tus nqi raug. Tsis txhob siv ib lub teaspoon.
Nqa tsuas yog tus nqi uas koj tus kws kho mob qhia kom koj nqa. Yog tias koj noj tshuaj ntxiv, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais lus qhia. Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj ntau dua lossis siv tshuaj ntau dhau, hu rau lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom lossis hu rau koj lub tsev kho mob chav xwm txheej ceev.
Yuav khaws li cas:
Khaws ntawm chav tsev kub (qis dua 86oF, 30oC).
Cia kom deb ntawm lub teeb thiab noo noo.
Khaws txhua yam tshuaj kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus.
Levetiracetam cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb li cas?
Cov hlwb hauv hlwb ib txwm tham nrog ib leeg siv cov cim hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj. Kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub hlwb hlwb tsis ua haujlwm lossis raug rho tawm haujlwm ib txwm lossis ua haujlwm sai dua li qub. Feem ntau cov tshuaj qaug dab peg ua rau cov hluav taws xob tso tawm kom tsis txhob qaug dab peg.Levetiracetam ua haujlwm txawvlos ntawm feem ntau cov tshuaj qaug dab peg. Nws koom nrog cov protein (hu ua SV2A) uas koom nrog kev tso tawm ntawm qee yam tshuaj hu ua neurotransmitters hauv lub hlwb. Txoj kev tseeb uas cov kev ua no ua rau txo qis qaug dab peg tsis paub meej
Dab tsi yog qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm levetiracetam?
Tsawg tus neeg muaj kev phiv loj heev vim levetiracetam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov ua tau tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias lawv tshwm sim.
Nyeem cov lus qhia ntim kom paub ntau ntxiv.
Yog tias koj muaj lus nug no, thov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm tam sim ntawd.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj: kev tsis haum tshuaj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li hypotension, urticaria, ua pob liab liab, dyspnea, thiab o. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab thawj tswj hwm lossis txhua lub sijhawm tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm levetiracetam. Raws li qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Teeb meem kev sib koom tes: ob peb tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem taug kev tsis ruaj khov lossis teeb meem kev sib koom tes thaum noj levetiracetam. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib koom tes lossis teeb meem taug kev ua ntej pib siv tshuaj. Kho cov koob tshuaj ntawm levetiracetam yuav pab tau.
Kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm, kev xav, lossis kev xav: levetiracetam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, kev xav, lossis kev xav. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus dua li cov neeg laus noj cov tshuaj. Cov koob tshuaj ntawm levetiracetam yuav tsum tau txo lossis nres. Piv txwv ntawm kev hloov pauv pom muaj xws li:
Npau taws, aggression
Txo kev muaj peev xwm tiv nrog lub neej niaj hnub
nyuaj siab
Kev xav ntau dhau los yog kev xav hloov pauv ntau zaus lossis hloov pauv
Kev ntxhov siab hnyav, zoo siab, lossis tsis meej pem
Suicidal xav
Kev mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij: levetiracetam muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj tab sis hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) thiab toxic epidermal necrolysis ( kaum ). Cov mob no yuav pib ua npaws thiab cov tsos mob xws li mob khaub thuas. Tom qab ntawd muaj pob khaus. Cov kab mob los yog cov kab mob mucosal tuaj yeem pom thiab txhim kho mus rau qhov mob hlwv.
Qhia txhua yam ua npaws lossis pob liab liab rau koj tus kws kho mob vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Cov hom tawv nqaij no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau lub lim tiam thib ob lossis thib peb tom qab pib noj tshuaj, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lwm lub sijhawm.
Kev xav txog kev tua tus kheej thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm: hauv xyoo 2008, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog tshuaj, uas qhia tau tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau yam tshuaj yeeb dej caw thiab kev xav tua tus kheej thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Cov kev xav thiab kev coj cwj pwm no hu ua kev tua tus kheej. Raws li FDA ceeb toom, ntau tus neeg mob qaug dab peg hauv cov kev tshawb fawb tshuaj no muaj cov tsos mob tua tus kheej ntau dua li cov neeg siv cov placebo lossis cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog - 3.5 ntawm 1000 tus neeg noj tshuaj qaug dab peg yog tua tus kheej, thaum 1 ntawm 1000 tus neeg noj cov placebo yog tua tus kheej.
Kev noj tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xav qaug dab peg lossis tus cwj pwm tua tus kheej.
Tsis txhob hloov cov tshuaj kom txog thaum koj tau hais lus rau tus kws kho mob sau ntawv.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua hnub kev hloov pauv hauv kev xav, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab kev ua. Cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai, yog li nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov sib txawv tam sim ntawd.
Kev saib xyuas tej zaum yuav yog ib qho teeb meem ceeb toom rau kev pheej hmoo tua tus kheej. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:
Tham los yog xav txog kev xav ua phem rau koj tus kheej lossis ua kom koj lub neej tag
Nyob deb ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg
Ua rau kev nyuaj siab lossis mob hnyav dua
Ua tsom rau kev tuag thiab kev tuag
Muab tej khoom muaj nqis
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej tso tseg cov tshuaj qaug dab peg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg thiab kev xav tsis zoo.