"Compendium of Materia Medica" yog hu ua "snake twist", uas yog cov nroj tsuag perennial vine thiab tau siv los ua cov khoom siv tshuaj los ntawm cov neeg qub. Nyob rau hauv 1079, cov Germans thawj zaug ntxiv hops rau npias, uas ua rau npias muaj ib tug refreshing iab saj thiab aroma. Txij thaum ntawd los, hops tau raug qhuas tias yog "tus ntsuj plig ntawm npias" thiab dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tseem ceeb rau npias brewing, uas ua rau npias muaj qhov txawv iab thiab aroma thiab muaj peev xwm khaws cia thiab qhia meej wort.
Dab tsi yog cov khoom xyaw hauv hops?
Raws li kev tshawb fawb, hops feem ntau muaj cov roj resin, cov roj tsis hloov pauv, flavonoids, tannins thiab lwm yam. Nws cov khoom siv tau zoo muaj nyob hauv cov khoom muag muag, feem ntau suav nrog Lupulone, Humulone, Isohumulone thiab Isovalericacid. Cov roj volatile muaj li ntawm {{0}}.5%, suav nrog 1 phau ntawv tshuaj thiab 0 cov khoom, feem ntau yog Myrcene, suav txog 30% ~ 50%, ua raws li humulene. Flavonoids muaj xws li Astragalin, Isoquercitrin, Rutin, Kaempferitrin, thiab lwm yam.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm hops yog dab tsi?
1. Antibacterial nyhuv Hop extract, hops ketone thiab humulone tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob Gram-positive, xws li Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, Diphtheria, Pneumococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, thiab lwm yam. Nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob gram-negative, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem inhibit tuberculosis, thiab muaj zog heev los yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig inhibitory cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas tsis yog kab mob thiab Actinobacillus. Cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm humulone ntawm cov kab mob gram-zoo lossis tuberculosis muaj zog dua li ntawm humulone. Cov seem ntawm hops extract tom qab tshem tawm hops ketone thiab humulone tseem muaj cov nyhuv bacteriostatic. Hopulone muaj cov roj zoo solubility thiab loj faib coefficient, thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nkag mus rau hauv cov quav ciab zaj duab xis ntawm mycobacterium tuberculosis los ua lub luag hauj lwm tshwj xeeb affinity. Hauv vitro, nws cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm mycobacterium tuberculosis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog streptomycin. Penicillin tuaj yeem txhim kho nws cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm Staphylococcus aureus, thaum erythromycin tuaj yeem txhim kho nws los ntawm 4 zaug.
2. Cov nyhuv sedative Hop extract tuaj yeem tso siab rau ntawm ib koob me me, hypnotize ntawm qhov nruab nrab koob, thiab ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm koob loj, uas ua rau lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog qeeb tab sis ntev.
3. Estrogen zoo li cov nyhuv hops extract muaj zog estrogen zoo li cov nyhuv, thiab cov tshuaj estrogen ntawm hops feem ntau yog los ntawm -acid ib feem ntawm cov resin, tab sis -acid ib feem tsis muaj cov nyhuv zoo li no.
4. Spasmodic nyhuv Hop extract muaj zog spasmolytic nyhuv ntawm luav jejunum, guinea npua duodenum thiab nas uterine smooth nqaij, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov leeg nqaij spasm tshwm sim los ntawm choline thiab barium chloride, nrog rau cov nyhuv antihistamine.
5. Txhim khu kev ua pa. Hop extract thiab volatile roj muaj ib tug me me thiab luv luv hypotensive nyhuv rau cov dev (intravenous txhaj), tab sis tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kho los ntawm paw edema tshwm sim los ntawm carrageenan nyob rau hauv nas. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm hops tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua pa.
6. Cov nyhuv Antioxidant Cov nyhuv antioxidant ntawm cov dej extract ntawm hops tau pom tias cov nyhuv antioxidant ntawm cov dej extract ntawm hops yog ze rau cov vitamin C hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm koob tshuaj, thiab cov tshuaj antioxidant ntawm hops muaj thermal stability, uas qhia tau hais tias. hais tias hops yog ib qho zoo natural antioxidant. Lub ntsiab antioxidant Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv hops yog -acid, -acid, extract thiab iab dej (uas yog, tetrahydroisomerized extract tau los ntawm catalytic hydrogenation ntawm hops), uas muaj tej yam scavenging nyhuv ntawm superoxide anion dawb radicals, uas iab dej yog lub zog tshaj, thiab -acid thiab extract yog me ntsis zuj zus. -acid yog ib qho nyuaj rau yaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, tab sis tsis tau txais cov txiaj ntsig.
7. Estrogen zoo li cov nyhuv hops extract muaj estrogen zoo li cov nyhuv vim nws sib tw khi rau cov tshuaj estrogen receptor, induces cov kev ua ntawm alkaline phospholipase, tsub kom lub mRNA ntawm progesterone receptor nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai endometrial hlwb, thiab upregulates lwm estrogen-inducing factor, PRELIN{{ 4}} ib.
8. Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob Cov nyhuv ntawm tag nrho cov flavonoids ntawm hops ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov nas irradiated tau txiav txim siab. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias tag nrho cov flavonoids ntawm hops muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov nas irradiated, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj nruab nrab thiab cov koob tshuaj ntau ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb yog siab dua li ntawm pawg tswj hwm ginkgo. Cov teebmeem ntawm tag nrho cov flavonoids ntawm hops ntawm spleen thiab thymus ntawm irradiated nas tau txiav txim siab. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov flavonoids ntawm Pisahua ntawm tus po thiab thymus ntawm nas yog zoo ib yam li cov ginkgo flavonoids, thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg siab tau zoo dua li lwm pab pawg.
9. Anti-platelet activated xanthohumol muaj zog anti-platelet kev ua, uas inhibits platelet aggregation los ntawm inhibiting tsim ntawm thromboxane. Yog li no, xanthohumol tshiab no yuav muaj peev xwm kho tau lossis tiv thaiv kab mob plawv.
10. Kev tshawb fawb los tiv thaiv kev rog Kev tiv thaiv kev rog ntawm hops extract hauv cov txiv neej nas noj nrog cov rog rog thiab cov rog siab pub nrog 2% lossis 5% hops extract rau 20 lub lis piam tau tshawb xyuas. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias hops extract tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov nce ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg adipose qhov hnyav nce, adipocyte txoj kab uas hla thiab daim siab lipid induced los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj roj ntau.
11. Lwm cov haujlwm hops extract tuaj yeem pom tseeb inhibit qhov loj ntawm paj rwb granulation cov ntaub so ntswg hauv nas, thiab nws kuj muaj qee yam inhibitory nyhuv ntawm pleural hypertrophy tshwm sim los ntawm pleurisy hauv chaw kho mob.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus no yog los ntawm Is Taws Nem thiab tsis siv los ua cov lus qhia txog kev kho mob lossis cov lus qhia peev. Yog tias tsab xov xwm no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau koj txoj cai thiab kev txaus siab lossis xav paub txog cov khoom no, thov hu rau peb raws sijhawm kom peb tuaj yeem muab kev pab ntxiv rau koj